Class 12 Economics (Introductory Macroeconomics) – Chapter 6 Open Economy Macroeconomics (खुली अर्थव्यवस्था का व्यापक अर्थशास्त्र)

Class 12 Economics (Introductory Macroeconomics) – Chapter 6 Open Economy Macroeconomics - Notes

Bilingual notes on open economy, foreign exchange, balance of payments, and exchange rate systems — fixed, flexible, and managed floating.

Class 12 Economics (Introductory Macroeconomics) – Chapter 5 Government Budget and the Economy (सरकार का बजट और अर्थव्यवस्था)

Class 12 Economics (Introductory Macroeconomics) – Chapter 5 Government Budget and the Economy - Notes

Understand revenue & capital receipts, fiscal and primary deficits, and objectives of fiscal policy with detailed bilingual explanations for Class 12.

Class 12 Economics (Introductory Macroeconomics) – Chapter 4 Determination of Income and Employment (आय और रोजगार का निर्धारण)

Class 12 Economics (Introductory Macroeconomics) – Chapter 4 Determination of Income and Employment - Notes

Keynesian theory explained: aggregate demand & supply, consumption and saving functions, multiplier and paradox of thrift. Bilingual Class 12 notes.

Class 12 Economics (Introductory Macroeconomics) – Chapter 2 National Income Accounting (राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन)

Class 12 Economics (Introductory Macroeconomics) – Chapter 2 National Income Accounting - Notes

Understand GDP, GNP, NDP, NNP, and the methods of measuring national income — value added, income, and expenditure. Bilingual and exam-ready notes.